Diamond Education

Engagement Ring Design Basics

Despite their petite size, engagement rings are made up of many different components. To simplify the design process, this guide walks you through the parts of a ring so unfamiliar terms feel less confusing.

The Parts of a Ring

• Mount (Setting) - the entire metal portion of the ring, excluding the stone.
• Head - the part of the setting designed to cradle the main diamond or gemstone.
• Prongs (Claws) - individual metal pieces bent over the top of a gemstone to secure it.
• Centre Stone - the primary diamond or gemstone in the central position.
• Side Stones - stones adjacent to the center stone that enhance brilliance.
• Shoulders - the sides of the mount, which support the head.
• Shank (Band) - the part that wraps around the finger and is sized to fit.
• Hallmark / Engraving - usually inside the band, indicating the precious metal used.